Study in Thailand for Russians

Thailand is becoming an increasingly popular destination for international students due to its diverse undergraduate and postgraduate programmes. The country's universities offer high- quality education of international standard. The purpose of this article is to provide comprehensive information about the opportunities and peculiarities of studying in Thailand, in order to help Russian students understand what awaits them there.

The education system in Thailand

Pre-school, primary, secondary and higher education in Thailand

Pre-school education:‍

• In Thailand, pre-school education begins at the age of three years.
• Pre-school education provides children with the basic skills needed for socialisation, learning and preparation for school.
• Programmes include games, art, reading and maths.

Primary education:

• Lasts for six years (ages 6 to 12).
• The curriculum consists of Thai, mathematics, science, social studies and a foreign language (usually English).
• Primary education is compulsory for all children in the country.

Secondary education:

• It is divided into two levels: junior secondary (3 years) and senior secondary (3 years).
• Junior secondary schools teach core subjects such as mathematics, science, languages, history and physical education.
• In the senior secondary school, students choose more specialised areas of study such as the humanities, natural sciences or technical subjects.

Higher education:

• Represented by universities, institutes and colleges with bachelor's, master's and doctoral programmes.
• Universities in Thailand, both public and private, offer a wide range of programmes in Thai and English.
• Many institutions cooperate with international universities, which gives students the opportunity to participate in exchange programmes and obtain double degrees.

Public and private education

Educational institutions in Thailand are divided into public and private. Public schools and universities are subsidised by the government and are therefore more affordable. Private institutions tend to offer a wider range of programmes and services, including English language courses, but have higher fees. The choice between public and private institutions depends on the preferences and financial capacity of students and their families.

Higher education for international students

State universities

Thailand's public universities are the country's leading educational institutions. They are funded by the government, making them more affordable for local and international students. Programmes at public universities cover a wide range of disciplines, including engineering, medicine, social sciences and humanities. Some of the best known public universities are Chulalongkorn University, Mahidol University and Kasetsart University. Programmes at these universities are of high quality and many are offered in English.

Private universities

Private universities in Thailand offer flexible and diverse programmes that cater to the needs of international students and a dynamic labour market. They are known for their innovative approaches to learning, with a strong emphasis on practical skills and the development of entrepreneurial qualities.. Tuition fees at private universities are higher than at public universities, but this is offset by high levels of service and career development opportunities. Private universities actively collaborate with foreign partners, enabling students to receive an international education while staying in Thailand. Examples include Bangkok University and Siam University.

International branches of foreign universities

Thailand is also home to international branch campuses of foreign universities offering world-class study programmes. These affiliated universities offer students the opportunity to earn degrees from the world's leading universities without leaving the country. Their programmes are fully aligned with those of their parent universities and are often taught by foreign professors. Well-known international affiliates include Webster University (USA) and RMIT University Campus (Australia).

Popular study destinations for foreigners

Business and management

• One of the most popular fields of study for international students in Thailand.
• Business and Management programmes are offered at both undergraduate and graduate levels.
• Courses are often taught in English and include international business, finance, marketing and management.
• Graduates of these programmes have good job prospects both in Thailand and abroad.

Tourism and hospitality

• As one of the world's most popular tourist destinations, Thailand offers quality education in tourism and hospitality.
• Programmes include work placements and internships in hotels and travel companies.
• Students study subjects such as hotel management, tourism marketing, and tourism product development. 
• Training is based on international standards, making graduates highly sought after in the global tourism industry.

Thai language and culture

• Specialised programmes are available for students interested in Thai culture and language.
• They help students immerse themselves in the local culture and master the Thai language.
• Programmes include cultural excursions, participation in traditional activities and learning under the guidance of experienced teachers.
• Training in these areas is useful both for those planning to live and work in Thailand and for professionals working with Thailand internationally.

International relations

• Programmes in this area offer in-depth study of politics, economics and diplomacy in the Asian region and beyond.
• Courses are taught in English, and many universities offer internships and exchange programmes with foreign partners.
• Graduates build careers in the diplomatic services, international organisations and multinational companies.

Engineering specialities

• Technical education in Thailand is highly sought after by international students.
• Universities offer programmes in a variety of engineering disciplines, from civil and electrical engineering to computer and biomedical engineering.
• The training includes both theory and practical work in laboratories and on real projects.
• Engineering graduates have the opportunity to work in innovative industries both in Thailand and internationally.

Admission process for Russian students 

Visa issues

Student visa (Non-Immigrant ED Visa)

To study in Thailand, international students must obtain a Non-Immigrant ED Student Visa. This visa allows you to stay in the country legally for the duration of your studies. It is important to apply for the visa in advance to avoid delays in the application process. The visa is issued for a period of up to 90 days and can be extended for the entire duration of your studies.

Visa application and renewal process:

1. Preparation of documents. It is necessary to collect a package of documents, which includes a letter of admission from the university, proof of payment of tuition fees, a copy of the passport and photographs.
2. Submitting an application to the consulate. The visa application is submitted to the Thai consulate in Russia. Check the requirements and timetable in advance.
3. Obtaining a visa. The visa process takes from a few days to two weeks, depending on the workload of the consulate.
4. Visa renewal in Thailand. The visa is issued for an initial period of 90 days. To extend the visa, you must apply to the Thai Immigration Office, provide proof of your current studies and pay the appropriate fee.
5. Reports every 90 days. International students are required to report to the Immigration Department about their place of residence every 90 days. The reporting procedure is simple but important for visa compliance.

Tuition and accommodation costs

Cost comparison between different universities and programmes

It is important to check the cost on the specific university's website.

Scholarship and grant opportunities

• State Scholarships. The Thai government offers several scholarships to international students to cover full or partial tuition fees.
• Scholarships from universities. Many universities offer their own scholarships for students who excel academically or are active in the community.
• International grants. International organisations such as UNESCO or the World Bank offer scholarships to students enrolled in specific programmes related to development or technological innovation.
• Research Fellowships. Research students are eligible for special grants to cover the costs of research and teaching.

Living expenses

Expenses for food, transport, medical insurance

Adaptation of Russian students in Thailand

Overcoming culture shock

Moving to another country always involves adapting to new cultural norms and conditions. Culture shock manifests itself in difficulties in understanding local traditions, customs and ways of life. It is important to be open-minded, tolerant and willing to learn. Getting to know the local culture, participating in social activities and interacting with local people will help you to adapt more quickly and feel comfortable in your new environment.

Etiquette and rules of behaviour in Thai society

• Respect for elders. In Thailand, it is important to show respect for elders and authority figures.
• Dress modestly. When visiting temples and official events, it is advisable to wear modest clothing that covers the shoulders and knees.
• Don't touch the head. The head is considered a sacred part of the body, so you should not touch the heads of other people, especially children.
• Smile and stay calm. Thais value friendliness and politeness. Open expression of emotion is perceived as a violation of norms.
• Shoes. It is customary to remove your shoes before entering houses, temples and some shops.
• Use of Hands. When passing objects or pointing to something, it is better to use both hands or the right hand, as the left hand is considered less pure.

Language barrier

Learning Thai

Learning Thai will make it much easier to adapt and interact with the locals. Although most universities in Thailand offer courses in English, knowledge of the Thai language offers additional opportunities to immerse yourself in the culture, better understand local traditions and simplify daily life. Thai language courses are available at both universities and language schools.

Communicating in English in an academic environment

In the academic environment of most Thai universities, English is used as the primary language for teaching and communication. This makes learning easier for international students as most courses and materials are available in English. Many professors speak it, as do students from different countries, creating an international learning environment. However, Thai language skills are useful for more comfortable interaction outside the classroom and for social integration.

Student life

Extracurricular activities and clubs

• Student Clubs. Many universities offer a variety of student clubs, including hobby clubs, sports clubs and cultural groups.
• Academic and professional societies. Includes clubs in science, business, technology, arts and other fields.
• Volunteer Activities. Participation in volunteer projects and social initiatives.
• Cultural events. Universities host festivals, exhibitions and theatre productions.
• Sports competitions. Includes participation in university sports teams and competitions: football, basketball and tennis.

Travel and leisure opportunities

• Country excursions. Organised tours and trips to popular tourist destinations in Thailand such as Phuket, Chiang Mai and the islands.
• Adventure tourism. Active holidays include trekking, mountain walking, diving and snorkelling.
• Cultural events. Visiting local festivals, traditional holidays and historical sites.
• Beach holidays. Holidays on tropical beaches such as Crabbe, Pattaya and Samui.‍
• Capital exploration. Exploring Bangkok with its temples, markets and modern attractions.

Prospects after graduation

Employment in Thailand

Work rules for international graduates:

• Work permit. Foreign graduates need to obtain a work permit to be legally employed in Thailand.
• Visa type. After graduation, graduates need to apply for a Non-Immigrant B Visa or a Work Permit.
• Quotas and restrictions. Some professions have quotas or limits on the number of foreign employees, which is important to consider when looking for a job.
• Tax liabilities. Foreign employees are liable to pay taxes in accordance with Thai law.
• Work contract. It is necessary to conclude a formal employment contract that spells out working conditions, salary and other important details.

Specialities in demand:

• Information technology. 
• Business and management. 
• Tourism and hospitality. 
• Engineering specialities. 
• Medical and biomedical sciences.

Continuing Education

Masters and postgraduate studies in Thailand‍

The country's universities offer a variety of programmes, including research, applied science and business. Institutions offer both one-year master's programmes and longer postgraduate courses leading to a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). These programmes involve practical work and research, allowing students to gain valuable professional and research skills.

Opportunities for academic exchange

Thailand actively develops academic exchange programmes to enable students and faculty to participate in international education and research initiatives. The country's universities have agreements with foreign institutions that provide opportunities for short and long-term exchanges. These programmes include internships, collaborative research and participation in international conferences.

Tips from those who are already studying in Thailand

• Learn Thai. Even if the training is in English, knowing Thai will help you adapt more quickly and understand the local culture better.
• Participate in local events. Join student clubs and activities to make friends and immerse yourself in the local culture.
• Be prepared for a hot climate. The weather in Thailand is very hot and humid, so wear light clothing and always carry water with you.
• Understand local rules and traditions. Familiarise yourself with Thai etiquette to avoid awkward situations and respect the culture.
• Plan your budget. Living in Thailand is inexpensive, but it's important to keep an eye on costs and plan a budget for accommodation, food and entertainment.
• Don't miss out on the opportunity to travel. Use the time to explore the country and its attractions as this is a great opportunity to travel and relax.
• Ask for help. If you have difficulties, do not hesitate to ask local students or university staff for help.
• Take care of your health. Take care of your health, follow vaccination recommendations and always have health insurance in case you need it.

Comparison with other popular destinations for education

Conclusion

Studying in Thailand has a number of attractive advantages: affordable tuition and living costs, a rich culture and warm climate, and high quality education at international universities. Students enjoy the unique Thai atmosphere, explore the country's scenic areas and participate in a variety of extracurricular activities. However, there are disadvantages such as the language barrier and the hot climate, which require additional adjustment. For those considering studying in Thailand, it is advisable to thoroughly research entry requirements, familiarise yourself with cultural sensitivities and prepare for the hot weather, as well as planning a budget and being prepared for the possible difficulties of integrating into a new environment.

Thai university websites with programmes in English:

• Chulalongkorn University – Official website of the university with information about international programmes.
• Mahidol University – Information about international programmes and courses in English.
• Kasetsart University – Programmes for international students, including courses in English.
• Thammasat University – Educational programmes for international students.
• King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT) – English language programmes and information for international students.